Education

• Doctor of Philosophy (Management - MIS), 1990 The University of Arizona
  Dissertation Title: Decision Making Under Time Pressure: The Effects of Time Pressure on Information Search Strategy, Decision Strategy, Consistency, and Outcome Quality.

• Bachelor of Science (Mechanical Engineering), 1980
  Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Interests

• For three years prior to working for CSU, I managed research programs at the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center in San Diego, also know as SPAWAR or SSC. SPAWAR Sytems Center is the US Navy's lead laboratory for Command and Control research and development. I conducted a program of research in which I investigated decision-making under conditions characterized by time-pressure, high stakes, and uncertainty. In addition to my research, I also managed multi-million dollar software development efforts for state-of-the-art decision support systems. I have brought this expertise to CSU, where I continue my funded research efforts and teach software development techniques at both the graduate and undergraduate level.

Professional Experience

• (2006-2007) C-RAM: Cognitively-Based Rapid Assessment Methodology.  Phase 1 and Phase 2 STTR with 21st Century Systems International.  Funded by ONR for $550,000.

• (2005-2007) A Human-Centric Architecture for Net-Centric Operations, STTR with Pacific Science and Engineering. Funded by ONR for Phase 2, $400,000

• (2004-2007) Shared Information and Virtual Surfaces follow-on, with Stephen Hayne, ONR, $500,000.

• (2004-2005) A Human-Centric Architecture for Net-Centric Operations, STTR with Pacific Science and Engineering. Funded by ONR for Phase 1, $100,000

• (2002-2004) Multi-Modal Support for Augmented Cognition, with Ben Clegg and Peter Young, DARPA, $1,100,000.

• (2002-2004) Shared Information and Virtual Surfaces, with Stephen Hayne, ONR, $312,000.

• (2000-2001) Multi-Modal Support for Augmented Cognition, with Ben Clegg and Peter Young, DARPA, $71,500.

• (2000-2001) Shared Information and Virtual Surfaces, with Stephen Hayne, ONR, $119,000.

Publications

• Johnston, J.H., Fiore, S.M., Paris, C., and Smith, C.A.P. (2007). Application of Cognitive Load Theory to Developing a Measure of Team Decision Efficiency, forthcoming in the Journal of Military Psychology special issue on Training Transformation.

• Hayne, S., Smith, C.A.P. and Vijayasarathy, L. (2006) “The Use of Pattern-Communication Tools and Team Pattern Recognition,” IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication.

• Hayne, S. C. and C.A.P. Smith (2005). The Relationship Between e-Collaboration and Cognition.  International Journal of E-Collaboration, 1(3): 17-34.

• Hopp, P. J., Smith, C.A.P., Clegg, B. A., and Heggestad, E. D. (2005). Interruption Management: The Use of Attention-Directing Tactile Cues, Human Factors, 47(1):1-11.

• Smith, C.A.P., J. Johnston, and C. Paris (2004). “Decision Support for Air Warfare: Detection of Deceptive Threats,” Group Decision and Negotiation, 13:129-148.

• Young, P., Clegg, B., and Smith, C.A.P. (2004). “Dynamic Models of Augmented Cognition,” International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 17(2):259-275.

• Hayne, S. C., C.A.P. Smith, and D. Turk (2003) The Effectiveness of Groups Recognizing Patterns, International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 59(5):523-543.

• Hayne, S. C., C.A.P. Smith, and L. R. Vijayasarthy (2003). Who Wins on eBay: An Analysis of Bidders and Their Bid Behaviours, Electronic Markets -- the International Journal of Electronic Commerce & Business Media, 13(4): 282-293.

• Arnold, V., S.G. Sutton, S.C. Hayne, C.A.P Smith. (2000) "Group Decision Making : The Impact of Opportunity - Cost Time Pressure and Group Support Systems." Behavioral Research in Accounting, 12:69-76.

• Morrison, J. G., and C.A.P. Smith, (1998) " Tactical Decision Making Under Stress (TADMUS) Decision Support System," Proceedings of the Fourth America’s Conference on Information Systems, Addendum pp. 4-6.

• Arnold, V., Hayne, S., Smith, C.A.P. and Sutton, S. (1998), "An Investigation of Computer Support Systems on Managerial Group Decision Making Under Time Pressure," Advances in Management Accounting, Volume 6, pp. 17-38.

• Sutton, S., Smith, C.A.P., Arnold, V., and Hayne, S. (1998), "Audit Group Decision-Making: The Impact of Time Pressure and Group Support Systems," AUDIT: The Audit Automation Magazine, 12:18-22.

• Smith, C.A.P., V. Arnold, and S.G. Sutton. (1997) "The Impact of Time Pressure on Decision making For Choice and Judgement Tasks: Implications For Audit Planning." Accounting and Business Review, July, pp. 365-383.

• Smith, C.A.P., and S. Hayne, (1997) "Group Decision Making Under Time Pressure," Management Communication Quarterly, 11, 1, pp. 97-126.

• Arnold, V., S. Hayne, C.A.P. Smith, and S. G. Sutton, (1997) "An Investigation of the Effect of Computerized Support Systems on Group Decision Making Under Time Pressure," Journal of Accounting Abstracts.

• Smith, C.A.P. and R. Briggs, (1997) "A Causal Model of Decision Making Under Time Pressure," Proceedings of the Americas Information Systems Conference.

• Arnold, V., S.C. Hayne., C.A.P. Smith, and S.G. Sutton. "Audit Group Decision making: The Impact of Time Pressure and Group Support Systems." American Association National Meeting, Dallas. August 1997.

• Arnold, V., S.C. Hayne, C.A.P. Smith, and S.G. Sutton. "Audit Group Decision Making: The Impact of Time Pressure and Group Support Systems." Annual Meeting of the Accounting Association of Australia and New Zealand Annual Meeting, Hobart, Australia. July 1997.

• Arnold, V., S.C. Hayne, C.A.P Smith, and S.G. Sutton. "Audit Group Decision Making: The Impact of Time Pressure and Group Support Systems." Annual Meeting of the Canadian Academic Accounting Association, St.Johns, New Foundland. May 1997.

• Smith, C.A.P., and S. Hayne, "Decision Making Under Time Pressure: An Investigation of Decision Speed and Decision Quality in Computer Supported Groups," Proceedings of the Americas Information Systems Conference, 136-139, 1996.

• Arnold, V., S. Hayne, C.A.P. Smith, and S. G. Sutton, "An Investigation of the Effect of Computerized Support Systems on Group Decision Making Under Time Pressure," Proceedings of the Accounting Association of Australia and New Zealand, 1996.

• Hayne, S. H. and C.A.P. Smith, "Experiences with Electronic and Voice Mail," Proceedings of the 29th Hawiian International Conference on Systems and Software, 1996.

• Arnold, V., Hayne, S. H., Smith, C.A.P., and Sutton, S. G. "Audit Group Decision Making: The Impact of Time Pressure & Group Support Systems," Proceedings of the 1996 Mid-Year Auditing Section Conference.

• Evans, G. E., and Smith, C.A.P., "Vendor Designed Systems and Systems Success: Do Small Businesses Get What They Pay For?," Journal of Computer Information Systems, 1995.

• Smith, C.A.P, Arnold, V., and Sutton, S. G., "The Impact of Time Pressure on Decision-Making for Choice and Judgment Tasks: Implications for Audit Planning," Proceedings of the Mid-year Meeting of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association, 1995.

• Steele, Thomas J., Marsh, Scott, Shoostari, Nader H., and C.A.P. Smith, "Interpersonal Orientations as Correlates of Preferences for Downhill versus Cross-Country Skiing Behavior, " The Northwest Journal of Business and Economics, 1995.

• Smith, C.A.P., and T. Connolly, "Decision Making Under Time Pressure: A Comparison of Choices and Judgments," Proceedings of the International Technology Management Group of the Association of Management’s Twelfth Annual International Conference, 1994.

• Hayne, S. H., and Smith, C.A.P., "Choice and Judgment: The Future of Flight Training," Proceedings of the AIAA Flight Simulation Technology Conference, 1994.

• Evans, G. and C.A.P. Smith, "Vendor Involvement in Systems Design: Better Systems or Simply More Expensive?," Proceedings of the Western Decision Sciences Institute, 1993.

• Evans, Gerald E., and C.A.P. Smith, "Effectiveness within an integrated Model of I/S Success: A Framework for the Evaluation of Emerging Technology," Proceedings of the Western Decision Sciences Institute, 1993.

• Smith, C.A.P., S. C. Hayne, and R. Connole, "Decision Making Under Time Pressure: An Investigation of the Performance of Computer Supported Groups" Transactions of the 12th International Conference On Decision Support Systems, 1992, pp. 203-212.

• Smith, C. A. P., and S. Hayne, "A Distributed System for Crisis Management," Proceedings of the 24th HICSS, 1991, Vol. 3, pp. 72-81.

• Nunamaker, J. F., E. S. Weber, C. A. P. Smith, and M. Chen, "Crisis Planning Systems: Tools for Intelligent Action," Proceedings of the 21st HICSS, 1988, pp. 25-34.

• Weber, E. S., C. A. P. Smith, and S. Ram, "Crisis Support Systems: Recognizing and Managing Crises," Transactions of the 7th International Conference on Decision Support Systems, 1987, pp. 43-53.

Honors/Awards

• Rogers Corp Award for Research, MIT, 1980

• University of Arizona Teaching Award, 1989

• University of Montana Service Award, 1992

• Best Paper Award, Western Decision Sciences, 1993

• University of Montana Faculty Merit Award, 1995

• University of Montana Teaching Award, 1995

• Best Paper Award, AMCIS, 2005

• College of Business Research Award 2006